November Almanac: A Top Month in Most Years
By: Jeffrey A. Hirsch & Christopher Mistal
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October 24, 2019
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November maintains its status among the top performing months as fourth-quarter cash inflows from institutions drive November to lead the best consecutive three-month span November-January. However, the month has taken hits during bear markets and November 2000, down –22.9% (undecided election and a nascent bear), was NASDAQ’s second worst month on record—only October 1987 was worse.
 
November begins the “Best Six Months” for the DJIA and S&P 500, and the “Best Eight Months” for NASDAQ. Small caps come into favor during November, but don’t really take off until the last two weeks of the year. November is the number-two DJIA (since 1950), NASDAQ (since 1971) and Russell 2000 (since 1979) month. November is best for S&P 500 (since 1950) and Russell 1000’s (since 1979).
 
In pre-election years, November’s performance is noticeably weaker. DJIA has advanced in nine of the last 17 pre-election years since 1950 with an average gain of 0.3%. S&P 500 has been up in 10 of the past 17 pre-election years, also gaining on average a rather paltry 0.3%. Small-caps and techs perform better with Russell 2000 climbing in 6 of the past 10 pre-election years, averaging 1.2%. NASDAQ has been up in 7 of the last 12 pre-election year Novembers with an average 0.9% gain. Contributing to pre-election year November’s weaker performance are nasty declines in 1987, 1991 and 2007
 
[Pre-Election Year November Performance Table] 
 
Options expiration often coincides with the week before Thanksgiving. 2019 is an infrequent exception as November begins on Friday this year. DJIA posted ten straight gains 1993-2002 and has been up 19 of the last 26 weeks before Thanksgiving. The Monday of expiration week has been streaky, but the net result since 1994 is 15 DJIA gains in 25 years with 10 advances occurring in the last 15 years. Options expiration day has a clearly bullish bias, up 13 of the last 17. The week after expiration has been a mixed bag recently. DJIA has been up five of the last seven after being down five of six from 2006 to 2011.
 
Being a bullish month November has five bullish days, though it does have weak points. NASDAQ and Russell 2000 exhibit the greatest strength at the beginning and end of November. Russell 2000 is notably bearish on the 12th trading day of the month, the small-cap benchmark has risen just eight times in the last 35 years (since 1984). The Russell 2000’s average decline is 0.40% on the day. Recent weakness around Thanksgiving has shifted DJIA and S&P 500 strength to mirror that of NASDAQ and Russell 2000 with the majority of bullish days at the beginning and end of the month. The best way to trade Thanksgiving is to go long into weakness the week before the holiday and exit into strength just before or after.
 
November (1950-2018)
  DJI SP500 NASDAQ Russell 1K Russell 2K
Rank 2 1 2 1 2
# Up 47 47 33 30 27
# Down 22 22 15 10 13
Average % 1.6   1.6   1.6   1.7   2.0
4-Year Presidential Election Cycle Performance by %
Post-Election 1.9   1.8   2.4   3.7   2.8
Mid-Term 2.5 2.6 3.5 2.6 3.3
Pre-Election 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 1.2
Election 1.7 1.5 -0.3 0.8 1.0
Best & Worst November by %
Best 1962 10.1 1980 10.2 2001 14.2 1980 10.1 2016 11.0
Worst 1973 -14.0 1973 -11.4 2000 -22.9 2000 -9.3 2008 -12.0
November Weeks by %
Best 11/28/08 9.7 11/28/08 12.0 11/28/08 10.9 11/28/08 12.5 11/28/08 16.4
Worst 11/21/08 -5.3 12/21/08 -8.4 11/10/00 -12.2 11/21/08 -8.8 11/21/08 -11.0
November Days by %
Best 11/13/08 6.7 11/13/08 6.9 11/13/08 6.5 11/13/08 7.0 11/13/08 8.5
Worst 11/20/08 -5.6 11/20/08 -6.7 11/19/08 -6.5 11/20/08 -6.9 11/19/08 -7.9
First Trading Day of Expiration Week: 1990-2018
#Up-#Down   16-13   13-16   13-16   15-14   15-14
Streak   D1   D1   D1   D1   D2
Avg %   -0.05   -0.1   -0.2   -0.1   -0.03
Options Expiration Day: 1990-2018
#Up-#Down   20-9   18-11   13-16   18-11   16-13
Streak   U1   U1   D3   U1   U9
Avg %   0.3   0.2   0.001   0.2   0.2
Options Expiration Week: 1990-2018
#Up-#Down   20-9   18-11   17-12   17-12   16-13
Streak   D2   D2   D1   D2   D1
Avg %   0.4   0.2   0.2   0.1   -0.02
Week After Options Expiration: 1990-2018
#Up-#Down   15-14   17-12   19-10   17-12   18-11
Streak   D1   D1   D1   D1   D1
Avg %   0.4   0.5   0.7   0.5   0.8
November 2019 Bullish Days: Data 1998-2018
  5-7, 13, 15, 21 4-6, 25, 27 1, 5-7, 13, 21 1, 5, 6, 15, 22 4, 6, 7, 12, 21
  22, 25-27   22, 25, 27 25-27 22, 26, 27
November 2019 Bearish Days: Data 1998-2018
  11, 12 11, 29 11 11 11, 14, 18